横向气流中的液体圆形射流破碎实验.pdf

25 10 Vol. 25 No . 10 2010 10 Journal of Aerospace Power Oct . 2010 : 1000- 8055( 2010) 10-226 1-06 朱 英, 黄 勇, 王 方, 王雄辉 ( , 100191) : . 0. 3 mm, , 10. 2~ 80. , , , . , , . , . , . : ; ; ; ; : V2311 2 : A Experiment on the breakup of round liquid jets in cross airflows ZH U Yin , HU AN G Yon , WA NG Fan , WANG Xion -hui ( N ational Key Laboratory of Science and Technolo y on Aero-En ines, School of Jet Propulsion, Beijin U niversity of Aer onautics and Astr onautics, Beijin 100 191, China) Abstract: An experiment w as conducted to investi ate the breakup processes of round liquid jets in cross airflow w ith a hi h-speed video camera. T he orifice diameter of the nozzle w as 0. 3mm and the liquid used in the test w as w ater . T he liquid- to-air momentum flux ratio varied fr om 10. 2 to 80. T he r esults indicate that the initial surface w aves are sinuous, w hich w ill be developed into spiral w aves by aerodynamic force. When the spiral w aves row lar e enou h, the liquid column w ill be either pinched due to surface tension or cut by aerodynamic for ce, dependin on the cross airflow velocity . T he amplitude of the spiral wave is increased w ith the risin cross airflow velocity. T he fluctuations of the liquid jets trajectories are lar er for hi her airflow velocities, and w eaker for hi her liquid jet velocities. The correlations be- tw een the coordinates of the jet breakup locations and the liquid-to-air momentum flux ratio w ere concluded. The equation of the trajectory like par abola curve w as derived for the jet column tr ajectory befor e br eakup.