DMA在内存间数据拷贝中的应用及其性能分析.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 　第 1 期 电 子 器 件 Vol . 30 　N o . 1 2007 年 2 月 　　　 Chinese J our nal Of Elect r on Devices 　　 Feb . 2007 Application of DMA in Data Copying bet ween Memorys and Its Perf ormance Analysis CA O Z ongk ai , H U Chen , YA O Guol i ang ( ) N at ional A S I C S y s tem Eng i neeri ng Center , S out heas t Uni vers ity , N anj i ng 2 10096 , Chi na Abstract :In Embedded sy st em ,copin g lar ge number of dat a will occup y much CPU re so urce an d slow dow n t he re spon se sp eed of t he sy st em . Direct Memory Acce ss (DMA) i s an efficent way of I/ O (inp ut outp ut ) , it ha s t he charact eri stic of high t ran smi ssio n sp eed and low co stin g of CPU re source s. Tran sfer rin g dat a u sing DMA will occup y le ss CPU re source , synchrono u sly obt ain higher re sp on se sp eed of t he sy st em and higher cop ying sp eed . So DMA can be u sed in t he occa sion t hat require s a lot of cop y . Thi s p ap er p re sent s ( ) t he p rincip le of DMA and t he charact eri stic of DMA C DMA cont roller in embedded sy st em ,and give s out so me app lication in st ance s of DMA an d p erfor mance analy si s of cop yin g bet ween memory s u sing DMA . Key words :Embedded Linux ;DMA ;p erfor mance analy si s EEACC :6210L DMA 在内存间数据拷贝中的应用及其性能分析 曹宗凯 ,胡 　晨 ,姚国良 (东南大学国家专用集成电路系统工程中心 ,南京 2 10096) 摘 　要 :在嵌入式系统中 ,进行大批量的数据拷贝操作会 占用很多 CPU 资源 , 降低了系统响应速度. 直接存储器存取 ( ) ( )