[CPS历史]山东人_闯关东_与乡土观念的变化.pdfVIP

# 103 # 2005 9 # # 山东人/ 闯关东0与乡土观念的变化 李 伟 ( 山东师范大学 历史文化与社会发展学院, 山东 济南 250014) [] 山东;/ 闯关东0 ; 乡土观念; 变化 [ ] 山东人从清初就开始/ 闯关东0 , 近现代时期更是掀起了一次又一次的/ 闯关东0 浪潮。这些浪潮 虽然都与山东同年份严重的旱灾和战乱有直接的关系, 但却反映了山东人乡土观念的变化。鸦片战争之前, 乡土观念中的土地情结和宗族观念非常严重。近代以后, 外国商品大量涌入山东, 使得自给自足的自然经济 开始解体。在市场规律的整合作用下, 人与人之间的关系超越了地缘与血缘关系的范围, 农民的乡土观念发 生了变化, 并呈现出新的特点。 [ ] K25.C922 [] A [] 058320214(2005)092 01032 05 MakingaLivingtoNortheast andtheLocalists. Varietyof ShandongPeople LI Wei ( College of H istor y , Cu lture and Society Develop men t, Shand on g N or mal University , J inan 250014, Shand ong , China) Key Words: Shandong; making a living to Northeast; localism; variety Abstract: Shandong people had started in the early Qing dynasty of making a living to Northeast, and in modern times also brought about frequent waves of immigration to the Northeast. These waves were all related with serious droughts or wars in Shandong, but they also reflected thevarietyofShandong people. s localism. Beforethe Opium War, the complex of land and clanism were deeply rooted in the minds of Shandong people. After the war, with large quantity of foreign merchandise flowing out into Shandong, theself2 sufficient, natural economy started to disintegrate. Under thefunction of integration of the market regulation, the interpersonal relation overstepped the geographical relationship and the blood re2 lationship. The farmers. idea of localism changed greatly and presented new characteristics. / 关东0 是指吉林、辽宁、黑龙江三省。因三省 位于山海关以东, 故称。山东从清代起就有了/ 闯 关东0 一词, 它是人们对移民东北这一现象的俗