2013年中考英语被动语态.docVIP

被动语态 复习目标 复习重点: 1、掌握语态基本概念； 1. 四种时态的被动语态； 2、熟悉常见语态转换； 2. 带情态动词的被动语态。 复习难点: 1.被动语态中be形式的确定； 2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to. 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 He broke the window.???? （主动语态） ①??? ? ②??????? ??? ③ The window was broken by him. （被动语态） ③??????????? ???? ②???????????????? ① 对比可以看出，主动语态变被动语态的方法是： (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 一、将下列句子改成被动语态1.??People speak English in many countries. _______________________________________________________2.??We built this bridge last year.????????? ________________________________________________________3.?The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. ________________________________________________________4.??You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. ____________________________________________________________5.??Women often talk about food and clothes. _________________________________________________________ 被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词 时态 结构 一般现在时态的被动语态 ? 一般过去时态的被动语态 ? 一般将来时态的被动语态 ? 现在完成时态的被动语态 含情态动词的被动语态 ? ( )1、The classroom_____everyday. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned ( )2、John ___ because of going swimming without permission (允许）yesterday. A.would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished ( )3、I ______ to a big meal tomorrow. A. invites B. will invite C. will be invited D. would invite ( ) 4、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building ( )5、Today information _______online. A. can receive B. receive C. received D. can be received 何时用被动语态 a)不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。 房子每天都有人打扫。 翻译：_________________________________ b) 要表达“被……”、“受…..”、“遭….”之类的语义。 教师很受尊敬。翻译： ___________________________________ c)突出动作的承受者。 他远近闻名。He is known far and wide. 不用被动语态的情况 1）不及物动词不用被动语态；注意happen