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定语从句 定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。 ： 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用： 一关系代词关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。成分 人 物 人和物 主who that/whch that 否 宾whom/who(介词前移: 介+whom) that/which(介词前移:介+which) that 可 定whose of which/whose / 否 This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for. 这个就是我们一直在找的小偷。These are the men and the things (that )we talked about. (二关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间 I can never forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 六、关系代词只能用that的情况： 当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything, everything等), 如：All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？) 当先行词部分含有最高级,含有序数词或有the only时, 如：This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。) 3、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom 如：This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)一、选择最佳答案填空： 1．?Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. who????? B.? whom?? C. which?? D. whose 2. Thats all ______ I have seen and heard.A. which???? B. that????? C. where??? D. what 3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ? A.? who, them? B. its, them?? C. whose,/??? D. whose, them 5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A. that???? B. as??? C. who??? D. which 6. The man ____ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos????? B. whose??????C. that??????? D. of which 8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A. he?????? B. that???? C. whom???? D. which 9. The girl ____ is reading under the tree ___ my sister.A. which, is?????? B. whom, was??????? C. who