四大时态.docVIP

初中四大时态复习 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 He_________to school by bus everyday. A. went B. go C. goes D.gone I ________my grandparents________Sundays. A. visits,in B. visited, at C. visit,on D.visit, with He_________computer games every night after school. A. plays B. play C. played D.playing Lily usually_________to a movie with her parents. A. went B. go C.gone D.goes Jiang Changlin________everyday when he is in school. A.smoke B.smoking C.smoked D.to smoke B. 填空 1.We_____(build) this road last year.2 I _____(hear) about the benefits.3 We_____(buy) suits for the interview .4 She_____(give) me my paycheck.5 I_____(hurt)my knee at work6 Victor_____(wear) a hard hat.7 She_____(become) a doctor8 The custodians_____(throw) out the trash9 My boss _____(catch0 a cold10 Beth _____(read) her evaluation11 He _____(find) a great job12 She_____(know) every co-worker13 I _____(put) the package over there14 We_____(find) the office keys15 He_____(pay) the delivery person. 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加edstop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said