核电站安全壳隔震动力响应规律仿真分析.pdfVIP

核电站安全壳隔震动力响应规律仿真分析 孙锋 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心，北京100082 摘要：核岛厂房隔震有别于传统的抗震设计，国外已有成功应用隔震技术的运行核电厂；但我国对核电厂 隔震技术的研究相对较少，日本福岛核电厂超设计基准事故发生之后，隔震技术日益受到各方关注。以某 核电站安全壳隔震方案为例，利用有限元 ANSYS 软件，建立核岛结构隔震计算仿真模型，对安全壳厂房 结构进行动力时程分析，重点比较采用隔震技术后安全壳的地震响应规律，总结隔震技术的优点。 关键词：安全壳；核岛；隔震；时程分析 Simulation analysis of the seismic isolation dynamic response lawson concrete containment in nuclear power plant SUN Feng Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center ，MEP ，Beijing 100082 ，China Abstract: Nuclear island buildings seismic isolation device is a passive active control system, which is different from traditional anti-seismic structure system. Seismic isolated nuclear island building structures systems are applied in some foreign NPPs, while it is studied seldom in China. Many people pay attention to seismic isolated structure gradually after the extraordinarily severe beyond design-basis nuclear accident at Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan.The three dimensional finite element model of the nuclear island building structures is built based on some typical nuclear island isolation structure formation by using ANSYS program. The response spectrum and time-history response analysis are put emphasis on evaluting the seismic dynamic response laws of concrete containment. Key words:Concrete containment ;nuclear island; isolation; time-history response analysis 1 引言 底隔震技术，即法国的 CRUAS 核电厂和南非的 KOEBERG 核电厂（法国技术）。日本是地震多发的 核电厂核岛最重要厂房结构-安全壳是核反应 国家，也是抗震减震技术发达的国家，2001 年就出 堆承受事故的最后一道安全屏障，对安全壳的抗震