矿物掺和料对混凝土早期开裂的影响.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第4 期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vol. 23 No.4 2006 年12 月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Dec. 2006 : 1673 2049( 2006) 04 0019 05 高小建, 巴恒静, 杨英姿 ( , 150090) : 针对高性能混凝土普遍存 的早期开裂问题, 采用板式混凝土开裂架研究了掺硅灰粉煤灰 矿渣粉对混凝土早期开裂的影响规律, 同时测量了混凝土早期自收缩及 干燥条件下的总收缩 试验结果表明: 掺硅灰对混凝土 干燥条件下的早期总收缩影响不大, 但使混凝土早期开裂加重; 掺粉煤灰使混凝土早期自收缩明显减小, 而总收缩并不降低; 掺矿渣粉使混凝土早期自收缩和总收 缩都增大, 而掺粉煤灰和矿渣粉均使混凝土早期抗裂性改善, 且掺粉煤灰抗裂性优于矿渣粉掺硅 灰混凝土早期抗裂性差的主要原因是混凝土早期弹性模量增大, 徐变和应力松弛能力降低; 而掺矿 渣粉或粉煤灰混凝土早期抗裂性改善的主要原因 于混凝土早期弹性模量减小徐变和松弛能力 提高 : 混凝土; 早期开裂; 矿物掺和料; 自收缩; 干燥收缩; 徐变 :T U528. 041 : A Effect of Mineral Admixture on Early Age Cracking of Concrete GAO Xiao jian, BA Heng jing, YAN G Ying zi ( School of Civil Engineering, H arbin Institute of T echnology, H arbin 150090, Heilongjiang, China) Abstract: Early age cracking has been an ever present problem during the application of high performance concrete. Influences of silica fume, fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag ( GGBS) on early age cracking tendency of concrete were studied using the plate type concrete cracking frame, and autogenous shrinkage, total shrinkage of early age concrete under the drying condition were also measured in this experiment. The test results show that the addition of silica fume worsens the early age cracking of concrete, though it has little influence on the total shrinkage of early age concrete under drying condition. T he addition of fly ash reduces evidently the early age autogenous shrinkage of concrete and it doesnt decrease the total shrinkage of concrete. T he addition of GGBS increases both autogenous shrinkage and total shrinkage of concrete at early ages. However, the addition of fly ash or GGBS improves the early age cracking