钻井事故中的钻杆压力与套管压力的变化.docVIP

HOW DIFFERENT PROBLEMS AFFECT DPP AND CP DPP CP 立管管汇部分堵塞 Nozzels Partially Plugged 水眼部分堵塞 Increase In Pump Speed 泵速增加 Nozzels Unplugging 水眼解堵 Partial Loss Circulation 部分井漏 Hole In DP 钻具刺漏 Pump Washout 泵冲蚀 Gels Breaking 泥浆胶凝打破 Choke Washed 节流阀刺漏 Choke Plugged 节流阀堵塞 Hole Bridged 井眼桥堵 In Case of No Returns完全井漏 0 Pump Efficiency 泵效下降 TYPE OF KICK AS INDICATED BY SURFACE GAUGES 1. Drill Pipe Pressure (DPP) and Casing Pressure (CP) on initial shut in. Gas Influx Big difference between DPP and CP on initial shut in (except in case of a very large liquid kick) Liquid Influx CP and DPP close to each other (except a gas kick in a horizontal well) 2. Pressure changes with time. Gas Influx CP and DPP keep increasing with time ( pressure inversion) Liquid Influx CP and DPP stabilize and stay ( no inversion) 3. Gauge response when circulating influx Gas Influx When circulation is started, CP increase quite quickly but DPP responds with a delay ( lag time) Liquid Influx When circulation is started, CP and DPP respond quite rapidly ( no lag time) 4. Volume change during circulation. Gas Influx CP increase with an increase in pit volume while the kick is being circulated to surface. Liquid Influx Very little increase in CP and very little increase in pit gain during the circulation of the kick.