2015高考英语一轮限时特训51 Great scientists(人教版).docVIP

[基础知识·夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. When you go out, we will a______ the baby. 2. Just at that time, I began to s______ whether to tell her that matter. 3. A______ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 4. He accepted his friends ________(挑战) to swim across the river. 5. The soil, carrying the whole village, was washed away by the flood, ________ (暴露) bare rock. 答案：1. attend　2. suspect　3. Absorbed　4. challenge　5. exposing Ⅱ. 选词填空 put forward；draw a conclusion；expose...to；apart from；(be) strict with...；make sense 1. At the meeting, they ________ a valuable proposal. 2. The more one ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. 3. We will have a further discussion before we________. 4. ________ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. 5. Read this sentence and tell me if it ________. 6. We must ________ our students while we should give them love and care. 答案：1. put forward　2. is exposed to　3. draw a conclusion　4. Apart from　5. makes sense　6. be strict with Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Although this medicine can cure you________your illness, it has a bad effect________you. 答案：of; on 解析：句意：尽管这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。cure sb. of sth.“治好某人的病”，have a/an...effect on“对……有……影响”。 2．We have ______ ______ ______ ______(conclusion) that it would be unwise to accept his idea. 答案：come to the conclusion 解析：句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion“得出结论”。 3．He has done good work，______ ________(除了) a few slight faults. 答案：apart from/except for 解析：考查介词短语。apart from＝except for“除……外”。 4．—What are the workers talking about? —They are discussing the idea the old worker put ________at the meeting yesterday. 答案：forward 解析：考查动词短语。句意：“工人们在谈论什么？”“他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。”put forward“提出”，符合句意。 5．My aunt always brings me a pretty gift________ ______(每次) she comes. 答案：every/each time 解析：考查时间名词作连词。every time＝eath time“每次”。句意：我姑姑每次来都给我带精美的礼物。 6．The more one is ______ ________(expose) the English-speaking environment, the better he or she