探讨施工振捣不密实导致混凝土渗水问题.docVIP

探讨施工振捣不密实导致混凝土渗水问题 引起裂缝有两大类原因，一种由外荷载（如静、动荷载）的直接应力和结构次应力引起的裂缝；一种是混凝土渗水的原因是由于混凝土内部孔隙形成连通的渗水孔道。这些孔道主要来源于水泥浆中多余的水分蒸发而留下的气孔、水泥浆泌水所产生的毛细管孔道、内部的微裂以及施工振捣不密实产生的蜂窝、孔洞，这些都会。 Is the cause of seepage water of concrete due to inside the concrete pore formed connected water seepage channel. Excess water in the channel mainly comes from the slurry evaporation hole left by the parities, the slurry water generated by the vibrating capillary channel, internal micro cracks and construction not dense honeycomb, holes, these will cause water seepage of concrete. 　　引起裂缝有两大类原因，一种由外荷载（如静、动荷载）的直接应力和结构次应力引起的裂缝；一种是结构因温度、膨胀、收缩、徐变和不均匀沉降等因素由变形变化引起的裂缝。 Cause cracks has two kinds, a kind of by the outside load, such as static, dynamic loads caused by the direct stress and structural stress cracks; Is a kind of structure by temperature, expansion, shrinkage, creep and uneven settlement cracks caused by deformation of the change. 　　1.1 设计方面 1.1 design aspects 　　选型：工艺、结构选型不当或实际运行与设计条件不符。 Selection: technology, structure selection or improper operation does not accord with design conditions. 　　计算：结构分析计算简图不当，受力构件计算错误。 Computing: improper structure calculation diagram, stress component calculation error. 　　沉降缝：水池的沉降缝或伸缩缝处理不当。 Settlement joint and expansion joint of settlement joint: pool of improper handling. 　　图纸：套用图纸，使用不当。 Using drawings, drawings: improper use. 　　1.2 材料缺陷 1.2 material defects 　　从砼的性质来说影响因素大概有：干燥收缩、温差、塑性收缩、自干燥 、外加剂、徐变等。 From the nature of the influence factors about: concrete, plastic shrinkage, drying shrinkage, temperature difference from dry, admixture, creep, etc. 　　1.3 施工管理 1.3 construction management 　　①地基处理：地基处理不符合设计要求。　　②砼配合比：配合比设计是否合理，水泥与外加剂是否相适应，砂石级配及其含泥量是否符合规范要求，酱油砼坍落度控制是否合理，这些都影响到砼的质量及其收缩变形。 (1) foundation treatment, foundation treatment is not in conformity with the design requirements. (2) the concrete mixture ratio, mixture ratio design whether reasonable, whether the cement and admixture, sand and gravel gradation and silt content conformed to the speci