王充论文王充的生死观研究.docVIP

王充论文：王充的生死观研究 【中文摘要】在中国传统伦理思想史上,王充是一位颇具争议的思想家。在王充的学说中,有其非常先进的一面,却又充斥着大量的矛盾,并且有着鲜明的辩论色彩和贯穿始终的批判精神,这使得后世人对他的评价趋于两极化。前人对王充的争论主要是停留在他的思想倾向以及其学术造诣的高低方面。而其中有一种说法认为王充的思想体系中充满了矛盾,又带有明显的辩论特征,就此武断认为王充的学说只是为了炫耀才华,并不具备任何的学术意义。这种说法使王充的思想基础消失殆尽,也使人们开始重新审视王充的学说。在这种两极化的学术氛围中,本文就王充的生死观做出研究,力图 【英文摘要】In Chinese conventional ethic thought history, Wang Chong is a philosopher who would be a little dispute. In Wang Chong’s theory, the content not only has an advance aspect, but also has some contradicts, and it has vivid controversy element and critical spirit throughout the whole part. For these reasons, descendants抍riticize on Wang Chong to be polarization. The forefather抯 argument is focus on Wang Chong抯 tendency and the level of his scientific attainments. One of the conclusions is that Wang Chong抯 theory is full of contradictions and obvious controversy features. So, made an arbitrary decision that Wang Chong抯 theory is order to show off his talent is none of scientific sense. This statement make Wang Chong抯 theory become vanished, therefore people decide to research it again.At the surrounding of polarization, this paper researched on Wang Chong抯 wisdom of Life and Death. Try to reduce the truth of the wisdom of Life and Death, detect the reasonable part and practical significance of the wisdom of Life and Death. This paper has divided to three parts:Part one discussed the idea of natural life in Wang Chong抯 “Lun Heng”; He thinks that human抯 life is included in its thick or thin air. Human抯 life is not decided by God. On the basic of idea of natural life, Wang Chong critical the phenomenon of take medicine to reach heaven.Part two is discussed Wang Chong抯 idea of hol两极化ism of body and spirit and atheism. He discuss the doctrine of form and spirit on the basis of the gaseous fluid theory, and he doubt and criticized the legend of ghost. It is the most contradict and controversial part, the paper analyzed the thought contradiction and try to find out the resource of atheism a