动词ing讲解.docVIP

一、动名词动名词是v.–ing形式的一种，它具有名词特征，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。1．动名词作主语的几种句型动名词直接置于句首作主语，动名词作主语可以是主动形式，也可以是被动形式。例如：Swimming in winter is healthy.冬泳是有益健康的运动。Picking apples is much better than having classes.摘苹果比上课好多了。Being elected chairman is a great honor to him.被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。有时主语太长，可用it作形式主语，将真正主语即动名词放在后面。不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语，常见的有：It is ＋ no use＋动名词　　　　做……没有用处It is ＋ no good ＋动名词　　　做……没有好处It is ＋nice＋动名词　　　 　　做……很好/很不错It is ＋useless＋动名词　　　　做……没有用It is ＋interesting＋动名词　　做……很有趣It is＋dangerous＋动名词　　　 做……很危险It is＋a waste of＋动名词　　　做……是浪费……例如：It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home.在这儿等着没有用，我们走回家吧。It’s interesting watching the children play.看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。It’s a waste of money buying such books.买这一类的书是浪费金钱除了用于上述用it作形式主语的句型外，还可用于there be no…结构中。例如：There is no saying when it will stop raining.无法预言雨什么时候停。There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。There is no getting along with him.他这人很难相处。2．动名词作宾语（1）只接动名词，不接不定式作宾语的动词有：suggest, finish, admit, avoid, delay, imagine, mind, enjoy, practise, advise, consider, deny, mention, prevent, risk, appreciate, escape, resist, excuse, miss, stand, forbid, pardon, report, postpone, explain, keep, include, resist, allow, permit, fancy等。例如：Did he admit breaking the window?他承认打破玻璃了吗？He appreciated being advised.他很重视别人的劝告。They reported seeing a star in the east.他们报告说东方出现了一颗星星。Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？My daughter enjoys playing the piano.我女儿喜欢弹钢琴。The thief escaped being caught again.这小偷又一次逃脱了抓捕。（2）介词后要用名词作宾语，尤其注意下列短语动词后要接动词作宾语：put off（推迟），set about (着手)，give up(放弃), keep on (继续)，look upon (看待)，succeed in (在……成功)，insist on (坚持)，feel like (想要)，stay up (停止)，aim at (目的是), dream of (梦想)，can’t stand/bear 不能忍受The doctor advised him to give up smoking.医生劝他戒烟。I don’t feel like going to the movies.我不想去看电影。My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。I don’t stand working with him.我不能忍受与他在一起工作。（3）下列短语中的to是介词，只能接名词或动名词，不接不定式：be (get) used to (习惯于)，look forward to (盼望), pay attention to (注意)，stick to