专业英语四级.docVIP

2012年专业英语四级语法测试题考点归纳（上） 环球时代学校专四词汇语法主讲：高静老师 通过英语专业四级考试对于英语专业的学生来说是一件水到渠成的事情，依据英语专业教学大纲的要求，专业四级考试其实只是测试学生对于英语基础知识储备、消化、吸收和掌握的情况，检验他们是否已经具备进入高年级学习的专业基础。但在备考专四的过程中，考生仍然会对“语法与词汇”这一题型感到头疼，因为专四的语法知识点较为繁杂，词汇众多，令考生无从下手。于是大多数考生采取了题海战术，但是盲目大量的做题却不知道每道语法题在测试什么内容，导致复习效率低下，命中率不高。鉴于此，本专栏对近10年的专四考试“语法与词汇”题型涉及的语法考点进行了系统地分析和归纳，希望帮助考生在短期内掌握复习重点和难点，在强化语法知识的同时，提高应试能力，力争达到事半功倍的效果。 语法要点和难点主要集中在从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、倒装、动词时态、限定词、代词等语法的应用上。 I．从属分句 (一) 同位语从句 从属连词that无意义，不做成分，但不能省略 常见先行词有：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question, sign, suspect, …以及表示“建议、命令、请求”的词（后者句中要用虚拟语气） There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families. (二)定语从句 介词+关系代词which n.短语+从句：the moment/each time+… I still remember the day when / on which I met her for the first time. as：先行词被the same, such修饰或先行词本身就是the same, such 引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语 As we all know, Rome is not built in a day. ）状语从句1 时间状语从句考点：when—“正在这时… 强调句式：It is/was not until+从句+that +主句 Not until+时间状语（从句）+部分倒装的主句 no sooner…than… hardly/ scarcely…when…[主句--过去完成时；从句--过去时2地点状语从句Boys always go to swim where the water is deep. 3 原因状语从句 引导词：in that, now thatseeing (that)…;?given (that)… Given (that) she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 4 结果状语从句 常见的引导词：so…that…; such…that…;o much so that… 5目的状语从句 常见引导词：that, so that…; in order that…; lest, for fear that…; in case…(虚拟语气) He jotted the name down for fear that he should forget it. 6 条件状语从句 常见引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, providing/ provided (that)… suppose/ supposing (that)… She would be prepared to come to the party, provided/ providing that she could bring her daughter. 7 让步状语从句 常见引导词：though, although, as, even if/ though, while for all that...（尽管…）；whether…or…（省略倒装）; no matter +特殊疑问词 / 特殊疑问词+-ever He is a good comrade for all that he may have shortcomings and faults. as引导让步状语从句，必须用倒装语序。 倒装情况：a把从句中作表语的adj./n. 状语的adv.谓语动词原形提到句首；若表语为单数可数名词，提前时要省略（即去掉）不定冠词Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his suggestion