【名师大讲堂】2012高考英语一轮总复习 unit4 astronomy：the science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

新课标 新高考 新理念 Astronomy：the science of the stars 1.prevent sb. from doing sth. 　stop sb. from doing sth. 　keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 注意：prevent…from…和stop…from…中的from在主动语态中有时可以省略，但在被动语态中不可省； keep…from…中的from则无论在任何情况下都不可省略。 按照句子意思在横线上填入适当的词。 ①They couldn’t laughing while they were playing games. ②We had to work for hours to_____________ the ship going down. stop stop/ prevent 2.now that 既然=since 　Now that (=Since) she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe. 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧 洲的愿望了。 　Now that I’ve paid the tax demand and the children’s school fees, I’ll be head- over-heels in debt for the next six months. 由于我已缴了应纳的税和孩子们的学杂费，在以 后的６个月中我将债台高筑。 翻译下面的句子。 ①既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母。 ________________________________ ________________________________ ②既然大家都到了，那么就开始会议吧。 ______________________________ ______________________ Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. Since everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting now. 3.与break相关的词组： (1)break down a. (机器坏)出故障； 　 b.汽车抛锚； 　 c.谈判破裂了； 　 d.人身体垮了 ①Owing to overwork day and night, the woman finally broke down. ( d ) ②The peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.( c ) ③To our despair, our car broke down halfway on the high way.( a ) (2)break off a.（使）突然结束，中断； 　 b. 结束/暂停工作； c.（使）折断 ①We broke off to have a cup of tea. ( b ) ②The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. ( a ) ③I broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to the little boy. ( c ) (3) break up a. 结束，驱散； b. 分离，断绝关系； c.（学校或学生）开始放假 ①What will happen to the children if Mary and Tom broke up? ( b ) ②The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.( a ) ③Our school began to break up on Tuesday.( c ) (4)break away from 脱离；逃脱；与……断绝来往/改变某种习惯 (5)break in 闯入；插话 (6)break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式) (7)break through 突破；突围 （1）分别给①②③的句子中关于break的词组标上 恰当的意思。 （2）用与break相关的词组填空。 ①Their friendship because they ha