湖南大学自考工程应用英语测试资料.docVIP

湖南大学自考工程应用英语测试资料 工程应用英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20’) 1.Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized ___d___ education. a. elementary school b. high school c. middle school d. university 2. Computer programming is now included in almost all engineering ___b___. a. courses b. curricula c. lessons d. areas 3. Current trend is to require students to take courses in the ___c___ science and the language arts. a. computer b. chemical c. social d. biology 4. Active ____b__ for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university. a. employ b. recruiting c. hire d. firing 5. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choice is ____c__ and varied. a. small b. fine c. large d. tiny 6. Computers can’t solve complicated problems unless they are given ___d___. a. a good air-condition b. a young civil engineer c. a good computer engineer d. a good program 7. Construction can be very _a___. a. dangerous b. safe c. easy d. secure 8. Civil engineering projects are almost always _a___. a. distinctive b. the similar c. alike d. the same 9. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on ___a__. a. its other part b. itself c. the wall d. the ground 10.The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is ___b__. a. dead load b. live load c. impact d. safety factor 11.In tension, the material is ___b__. a. pressed b. pulled apart c. pushed d. compressed 12.___a__ force acts up and down. a. vertical b. horizontal c. rotating motion d. turning motion 13.Both ___a__, the two most important construction materials of modern times, were introduced in the nineteenth century. a. steel and cement b. wood and brick c. stone and tile d. ash and plastic 14.The transit is used to measure angles in both vertical and horizontal planes, and the level to measure ___c__. a. distances b. central angles c. elevation difference d. length 15.Electronic distance measuring(EDM)