计算机网络英文版习题答案.docVIP

P63 #5 Consider sending a packet of F bits over a path of Q links. Each link transmits at R bps. The network is lightly loaded so that there are no queuing delays. Propagation delay is negligible. a.Suppose the network is a packet-switched virtual-circuit network. Denote the VC setup time by ts seconds. Suppose the sending layers add a total of h bits of header to the packet. How long does it take to send the file from source to destination? ts+[(F+h)/R]Q b.Suppose the network is a packet-switched datagram network and a connectionless service is used. Now suppose each packet has 2h bits of header. How long does it take to send the packet? [(F+2h)/R]Q c.Finally, suppose that the network is a circuit-switched network. Further suppose that the transmission rate of the circuit between source and destination is R bps. Assuming ts setup time and h bits of header appended to the packet, how long does it take to send the packet? ts+(F+h)/R P64 #6 This elementary problem begins to explore propagation delay and transmission delay, two central concepts in data networking. Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters and suppose that the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A sends a packet of size L bits to host B.[a] Express the propagation delay, dprop, in terms of m and s.[b] Determine the transmission time of the packet, dtrans, in terms of L and R. [c] Ignoring processing and queueing delays, obtain an expression for the end-to-end delay.[d] Suppose Host A begins to transmit the packets at time t=0. At time t=dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet?[e] Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t=dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?[f] Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t=dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?[g] Suppose s=2.5 x 108, L=100 bits and R=28kbps. Find the distance m so that dprop = dtrans. [a] dprop = m/s[b] dtrans = L/R[c] e