心血管内科常用英文.docVIP

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心血管内科常用英文 Symptoms 症状 chest distress胸闷 dyspnoea呼吸困难:paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance? cough咳嗽 palpitation 心悸 precordial chest pain心前区胸痛 retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛 precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的 sense of impending death 濒死感 autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征 Vital signs 生命体征 blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotension pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular dropped beat脉搏短绌 respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止 temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷 cyanosis 发绀 loss of consciousness,unconsciousness意识丧失 tic of limbs四肢抽搐 gatism,urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁 cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖 palpable lift thrill 震颤 cardiac dilatation心脏扩大 large right atrium 右房大 dilated left ventricle 左室大 beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4 gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音 heart murmur 心脏杂音 systolic/diastolic/continous grade 1-5 crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减 radiation location? pitch音调? quality 性质 pericardial friction rub, pericardial rub心包摩擦音 inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音 wheezing rale 哮鸣音 cardiomegaly 心脏肥大 elevated venous pressure? distention of jugular vein,jugular filling,jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈 hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征 ascites 腹水 edema of lower extremity下肢水肿 Hypertensive disease高血压病 sphygmomanometer;blood pressure gauge,BPG血压计 stethoscope听诊器 hypertension? primary hypertension secondary hypertension chronic kidney

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