高考英语语法填空题(绝对给力).docVIP

高考英语语法填空题 1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2,语法填空命题特点是什么 语法和词汇(考试重点)上下文连贯性(语境) 共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 )侧重语境加语法语 法 占 关 键1,名词;2,代词;3,数词;4,介词和介词短语;5,连词;6,形容词;7,副词;8,冠词;9,动词;10,时态;11,被动语态;12,非谓语动词;13,构词法;14,句子种类;15,句子成分;16,简单句基本句型;17,主谓一致;18,并列复合句;19,主从复合句;20,间接引语;21,省略;22,倒装;23,强调;24,虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目 1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;2,分析句子结构的能力;3,熟练运用语法的能力.语法填空题—能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题—解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语 法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧(由大到小 )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破 .4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为语篇标志词.如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等.语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind等,对解题很有帮助. 5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7. 根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if