网络互联技术PPT_第2章_网络设备配置和管理.pptVIP

* * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Suppose you want to set the router clock. If you do not know the command, use context-sensitive help to check the syntax for setting the clock. The help output shows that the set keyword is required. Next, check the syntax for entering the time. Now enter the current time using hours, minutes, and seconds, as shown. The system indicates that you need to provide additional arguments to complete the command. Press Ctrl-P (or Up arrow) to repeat the previous command entry automatically. Then add a space and a question mark (?) to reveal the additional arguments. Now you can complete the command entry. The caret symbol (^) and help response indicate an error. To list the correct syntax, reenter the command up to the point where the error occurred, and then enter a question mark (?). Enter the year using the correct syntax and press Return to execute the command. Note that the user interface provides syntax checking in the form of an error location indicator (^). The caret symbol character appears at the point in the command string where you have entered an incorrect command, keyword, or argument. The error location indicator and interactive help system allow you to find and correct syntax errors easily. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 配置文件的管理 保存文件: 将当前运行的保存到flash 中用于系统初始化。 Switch#copy running-config startup-config Switch#write memory Switch#write 删除文件: 永久性的删除flash 中不需要的文件。 delete flash:config.text 删除VLAN数据库: 永久性的删除flash 中VLAN数据库文件。 delete flash:vlan.dat 查看配置文件内容： Switch#more config.text Switch#show running-config。 配置文件的管理 配置文件running-config和startup-config之间的区别 Running-config 保存在RAM里,掉电丢失信息 Startup-config 保存在FLASH里，掉电不丢失 删除配置文件delete flash:config.text 注意文件名不能写错 注意reload重启时有提示是否保存当前配置 复习 路由器与广域网的连接(注意DTE和DCE) 路由器和三层交换机之间区别 防火墙、IDS、DMZ 交换机配置方法 思科交换机的几种配置模式 配置办公网中设备 组件二：配置路由器设备 1.支持命令简写(按TAB键将命令补充完整) 2.操作模式下直接输入“?”显示该模式下所有的命令3.命令空格 “?”显示命令参数并对其解释说明4.字符“?”显示以该字符开头的命令 5.命