《说文解字》言部字语源义研究.pdfVIP

《说文解字》言部字语源义研究 摘 要 《说文解字》言部字中大约二十字用了声训，本文试图尽可能 多地探讨言部字语源义。全文共分三章，第一章说明本文研究的材 料、任务、意义和方法及判定同源词的原则、依据。第二章探讨了 七十八个言部字的语源义，其中四十六个为王力的《同源字典》所 无，也有一些字的语源义，提出了不同于《同源字典》的看法。第 三章，以言部字为例，探讨了形声字的词义结构及声符字承载语义 的不同方式。 总之，本文的意义在于探求语源义，使人加深对词义的理解， 补充《同源字典》之未备，破解形声字的词义结构及声符字的载义 功能。 关键词：《说文解字》言部字; 语源义 ; 《同源字典》; 声符的 载义方式 The Study on the Etymologic Meanings of the characters under the Yan Bu in Shuo Wen Jie Zi Abstract Twenty characters are explained by Sheng Xun in Shuo Wen Jie Zi .In this paper, we try our best to explore the most meanings of the charaters under the Yan Bu in Shuo Wen Jie Zi.The paper consists of three chapters. In the first chapter,we expound the materials,mission,significance and method of study and intruduce the principle and the basis on judging whether the characters stem from the same origin.In the second chapter,we explore the etymologic meanings of seventy-eight characters under the Yan Bu.Among them forty-six characters are not included in the Chinese Cognate Characters Dictionary by Wang Li,and we put forward new views which are different from the Chinese Cognate Characters Dictionary on some characters .In the third chapter, we illustrate the structure of the meaning of a character and different patterns of the bearing of the semantic meanings of Sheng Fu. In short ,the study is to explore the etymologic meanings,deepen the understanding of the meaning of a character, complement the Chinese Cognate characters Dictionary, analyse the structure of the meaning of a character and explore the Sheng Fu ’s function of bearing the semantic meaning . Key