高三语法专项突破-名词性从句复习[课件]改用.pptVIP

引导名词从句的连接词： 1.连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever等 2.连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 3.连词 : 1）是否：whether/if 2）that：在从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何含义；一般不能省略，除了宾语从句中的第一个。 3) as if 好像，连接表语从句 一.Subject clause(主语从句) 1.人生最重要的并非金钱。 What is the most important in life isn’t money. 2.凡是想看这部电影的人可免费得到一张票。 Whoever wants to see the film may get a free ticket. 3. That the earth is round is known to all. ---It is known to all that the earth is round. 4.That you missed the chance is a pity. ----It is a pity that … that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子. 三.Object clause( 宾语从句) 1)老师教导我们要志向崇高。 The teacher taught us that we should aim high. 2)你是否能成功将取决于你做什么和怎么做。 Your success will depend on what you do and how you do it. 3)他是否能来帮助我们，我感到怀疑。 I doubt whether / if he will come to our help. 4) Whether he will accept your offer, I don’t know.(不用if) 注意点一: 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1.同位语从句意思完整,that引导,不完整时,用whether, when,where,how…来引导. (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. （第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的. 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. （同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 注意点二: what 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别what 引导名词性从句时在从句中1）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；2）本身有词义。而that 1）只起连接作用；2）本身没有词义；3）不在从句中担任成分。1) _______ you said yesterday is right. (=All that you …)2) ______ she is still alive is a puzzle. 注意点三:用whether 不用if 在宾语从句中，if和whether通常可以互换使用.但在 1)连接词紧挨着or not 时,用 whether. I don’t know whether or not he will come. 2)主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”，只能用连词whether，不能用if。 3)介词宾语从句只能用whether，不用if。 4)whether to do… He hasn’t decided whether to go . 5)discuss+ whether从句 3.除了他来自南方之外,我们对他一无所知. We know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 4.他病倒了使我们很担心. That he had fallen ill made us worried. 连接词that 不能省略的情况: 1) and连接两个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略. 2)that 引导的宾语从句作介词but/except的宾语时. 3)t