Rules课件.pptVIP

二、may的用法 1.表示许可(否定回答用cant或mustnt)。例如: -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you cant (mustnt). 2.表示可能,通常只用于陈述句中。例如: It may rain this afternoon. 3.表示祝愿,用于祈使句中。例如: May you have good luck! 三、must的用法 1.表示必须、应该(否定形式用neednt或dont have to )。例如: -Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you neednt / dont have to. You may leave it for tomorrow. 2.must not (mustnt)表示强烈禁止。例如: You mustnt get to school late. 3.表示推测,只用在肯定句中,一定、想必之意。其否定意义不可能用cant be形式。例如: -The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now. -She cant be at home. I saw her out just ten minutes ago. She forgot to turn off her light. 4.must和have to的区别: must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to强调客观情况迫使人不得不……;must只能表示现在必须,表示过去的事情要用had to;have to有时态、人称和数的变化。must和have to的否定意思不同。比较: You mustnt do that.(你千万不能做那件事。) You dont have to do that.(你不必做那件事情。) * In the UK You_____ drive on left. must In Atlanta In the USA You_________ tie a giraffe to a telephone pole. 系 must not You_______ ride an ugly horse. In Washington In the USA must not You_________ chew gum. In Singapore must not /u:/ /?/ You _________ call your pig “Napoleon”. In France Don’t call me “Napoleon”. must not I Competition What do they mean? The boy is running across the road. The boy is looking left, then right, then left. The boy is walking on the zebra crossing. They are playing. Decide: Right or wrong? Speaking What rules do we have on the road? A: what does sign A mean? B: It means … A B C D E F G H Q: Where do we have rules? A: We have rules at school. … … A: Where do we have rules? B: We have rules in/on… A: What can/can’t/must/ mustn’t/… we do and why? Summary 一、can的用法 1.表示能力,有能、会、能够的意思。例如: Can you drive a car? –Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句。例如: Can it be true? Today is Sunday. He cant be at school today. 3.表示允许,口语中代替may,有可以的意思。例如: You can use my car. 4.can和be able to 的区别: can表示能力时,可以用be able to代替;can只有can和could两种时态,而be abl