Abstract Regional Frequency Analysis of Extreme Wave Heights Trading Space for Time.pdf

Regional Frequency Analysis of Extreme Wave Heights: Trading Space for Time 1 2 Pieter VAN GELDER , John DE RONDE , 3 3 Neyko M. NEYKOV , Plamen NEYTCHEV Abstract In this paper a regional frequency analysis is suggested in order to obtain more accurate estimations for the tails of wave height distribution functions. A case study with wave height data on the Norts Sea is presented. Introduction Some of the important elements to be considered by the coastal engineer when designing erosion control, scour protection, foundation, environmental and marine structures includes the determination of the significant and maximum wave height at the location of interest. Sea waves caused by the local wind, are often superimposed on swell moving in from a distance. Interaction between the two can cause unpredictably high waves and dangers for mariners. Extreme wave heights have an adverse effect on shipping and other marine operations. Once the significant wave height rises above 7 metres most vessels need to reduce speed to limit damage to cargo or structure. Extreme wave heights have severe consequences for coastal structures. During the North Atlantic Halloween storm in 1991, the area of peak winds was several hundred miles in diameter, with buoy measurements of significant wave height in the 15 meter range and maximum wave height in the 30 meter range. How frequently the events of extreme wave heights may be expected to occur is of great importance. Design of civil engineering struc