双馈异步发电机内部流场数值仿真研究方世蓉.pdfVIP

双馈异步发电机内部流场数值仿真研究 [方世蓉] [北京三一电机系统有限责任公司，102206] [ 摘 要 ] 在普通电机中有一种典型的通风结构，即两边进风的径向通风结构。冷风进入电机经风扇鼓风 后，一路进入气隙后即向定子径向风沟流动，另一路进入转子轴向风道，经转子径向风沟流向 定子。本文运用CFD 方法对电机内部的流场进行数值模拟，详细研究了电机冷却风扇、定转 子内部流场结构特征，做出风扇的流量——静压特性曲线，计算出定转子结构风阻值，比较了 有、无风扇结构电机的内风路流量，并与试验结果进行了对比验证。本文进行数值模拟的基本 控制方程为考虑了旋转效应的三维不可压缩雷诺时均Navier-Stokes （RNS）方程。本文使用 Fluent 商用软件进行求解。风扇附近流体区域采用多参考坐标系（MRF）技术。通过对比数 值模拟结果与试验结果表明，仿真结果较为合理，具有参考价值。该方法今后可用于指导风扇 及风路设计，以改进电机内部的通风结构，提高冷却效率。 [ 关键词 ] CFD 数值模拟 冷却风扇 流场 风阻 Numerical Simulation Research of the Inner Flow Field for Double-fed Induction Generator [Fang Shi-rong] [Beijing Sany Electric Motor System CO. Ltd, 102206] [ Abstract ] Radial ventilation is typical structure in generator. Cooling air is blasted by fan firstly and then one portion flow into the air ditch of the stator by gap, another portion flow by air passage and ditch of the rotor into the stator. In this paper, the inner flow field of double-fed induction generator is simulated using CFD software. The flow field features of the cooling fan, rotor and stator are researched. The curve of flow-static pressure for cooling fan is drawn. The air resistance of rotor and stator is calculated. The volume flow rate is compared between generators with fan and without fan. Considering rotation effect RNS equation is used in this paper. The model is solving by Fluent. The fluid region nearby the fan is deal with by MRF technology. Comparing data from numerical simulation and test, this research is proved to be rational and own reference value. This method can instruct to design the fan