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Searching for filters with interesting output distributions an uninteresting direction to e
Searching for lters with interesting output
distributions an uninteresting direction to explore
Roland Baddeley
Department of Exp erimental Psychology and Department of Physiology University
of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford England OX UD
Short title Searching for interesting representations
February
Abstract It has b een prop osed that the receptive elds of neurons in V
are optimised to generate sparse Kurtotic or interesting output probability
distributions Barlow Tolhurst Barlow Field Intrator Co op er
Intrator We investigate the empirical evidence for this further and argue
that lters can pro duce interesting output distributions simply b ecause natural
images have variable lo cal intensity variance If the prop osed lters have zero DC
then the probability distribution of lter outputs and hence the output Kurtosis
is well predicted simply from these eects of variable lo cal variance This suggests
that nding lters with high output Kurtosis do es not necessarily signal interesting
image structure
It is then argued that nding lters that maximise output Kurtosis generates
lters that are incompatible with observed physiology In particular the optimal
dierenceofGaussian DOG lter should have the smallest p ossible scale an on
centre osurround cell should have a negative DC and that the ratio of centre
width to surround width should approach unity This is incompatible with the
physiology Further it is also predicted that oriented lters should always b e oriented
in the vertical direction and of all the lters tested the lter with the highest output
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