【罗素，剑桥1914年版善本】柏格森的哲学.pdfVIP

THE PHILOSOPHY OF BERQSON BY THE Hon. Bertrand Russell LECTURER AND LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE WITH A REPLY BY Mr. H. WILDON CARR SECRETARY OF THE ARISTOTELIAN SOCIETY AND A REJOINDER BY MR. RUSSELL Published for The Heretics by BOWES AND BOWES Cambridge London : Macmillan and Co., Ltd. Qlasgow : Jas. MacLehose and Sons 1914 Mr. Russells criticism of M. Bergson was read before The Heretics, in Trinity College, on March nth, 1913, and was afterwards published in The Monist, July, 1912. Mr. Carrs reply, and Mr. Russells rejoinder, appeared in The Cambridge Magazine for April 12th and April 26th, 1913, respectively. The Society is indebted to the editors of both papers for permission to republish. With regard to the value of the following pages as an authoritative account of two of the leading tendencies in modern philosophic thought, it is perhaps worth while to record that M. Bergson wrote to the Editor of The Cambridge Magazine, in reply to a request that he should contribute to the discussion himself : Je trouve excellente la reponse que Mr. Wildon Carr a deja faite, et qui porte sur les points speciaux vises par la critique de Mr. Russell. THE PHILOSOPHY OF BERGSON.* The classification of philosophies is effected, as a rule, either by their methods or by their lesults : empirical and a priori is a classification by methods, realist and idealist is