The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation II Satellites in the Local Group.pdfVIP

The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation II Satellites in the Local Group.pdf

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The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation II Satellites in the Local Group

A Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 000–000 (0000) Printed 1 February 2008 (MN L T X style file v1.4) E The Effects of Photoionization on Galaxy Formation — II: Satellite Galaxies in the Local Group 1 2 3 2 2 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh S. Cole 1. California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. (e-mail: abenson@astro.caltech.edu) 2. Physics Department, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE, England 3. SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy 1 0 0 1 February 2008 2 g u ABSTRACT A We use a self-consistent model of galaxy formation and the evolution of the intergalac- tic medium to study the effects of the reionization of the universe at high redshift on 3 the properties of satellite galaxies like those seen around the Milky Way. Photoion- 1 ization suppresses the formation of small galaxies, so that surviving satellites are preferentially those that formed before the universe reionized. As a result, the number 1 of satellites expected today is about an order of magnitude smaller than the number v inferred by identifying satellites with subhalos in high-resolution simulations of the 8 dark matter. The resulting satellite population has an abundance and a distribution 1

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