浅析如何做好煤矿矿井防灭火工作中英文翻译.docVIP

浅析如何做好煤矿矿井防灭火工作中英文翻译 How to do coal mine fire prevention work in both Chinese and English translation 本文主要探讨了煤矿的防灭火技术及手段已有了较大的发展与提升。但还应看到，目前自燃发火形势依然严峻，仍需要继续不断地完善和提高防治技术水平，加强基础研究，研究和开发刨新的技术手段，特别是把非线性科学的理论和方法引人矿山安全保障系统的研究与应用中，以便能够改变自燃火灾的不利形势。与之同时，还要加大矿井灭火资金的投人和严格的措施管理。 This article mainly probes into the coal mine fire prevention technology and method has larger development and promotion. But also should see, at present the spontaneous combustion situation is still grim, still need to continue to constantly perfect and improve the level of prevention and control technology, to strengthen basic research, dig new technology research and development, especially the theory and method of the nonlinear science is the study and application of the guarantee system of mine safety, to be able to change the unfavorable situation of spontaneous combustion fire. And at the same time, should strengthen the mine fire money fund and strict management measures. 　　1、矿井火灾预测预报理论及方法 1, the theory and method of mine fire prediction 　　1.1煤的自燃机理研究　　近年来，根据固体有机物氧化理论，我国一些学者对煤的自燃，特别是对其初期的氧化现象进行的研究表明：煤炭的氧化和自燃是一种基一链反应。即煤炭在其生成过程中形成了许多含氧游离基，如羟基（一OH）、羧基（一COOH）和羰基（C=O）等；在低温下，煤从空气中吸附的氧气与这些游离基反应，会生成更多的、稳定性不同的游离基，这时放出的热量虽很少，但煤的活性增强；随着这一过程的不断继续，在一定条件下，具有自燃倾向性的煤就可能发展为煤炭自燃。 1.1 coal spontaneous combustion mechanism of the research in recent years, according to the solid organic oxidation theory, some scholars of the spontaneous combustion of coal in our country, especially the oxidation phenomenon in the early studies showed that the oxidation and spontaneous combustion of coal is a kind of a chain reaction. The coal in the process of its formation formed many oxygen free radicals, such as hydroxyl (OH), carbonyl and carboxyl (-cooh) group ( C = O), etc.; Under low temperature, coal adsorption of oxygen from the air and the free radical reaction, generate more, stability of different free radical, then gives off heat, though a few, but the activity of coal increased; As this process continues, under cert