喷射成形技术及其在钢铁材料上的应用.pdfVIP

·90· 材料导报 喷射成形技术及其在钢铁材料上的应用* 颜 飞1，徐洲1，史海生2，樊俊飞2 (1上海交通大学高温材料与高温测试开放实验室，上海200030；2上海宝钢技术中心前沿所，上海201900) 摘要 喷射成形是近年来发展非常迅速的一种近终成形先进冶金工艺技术。与传统铸造工艺及粉末冶金工艺 相比，喷射成形设备、工艺简单，能生产偏析小、晶粒细、致密度高的材料。喷射成形技术在铝基合金、铁基合金、高温 合金、铜合金及复合材料等方面都得到了广泛的应用。主要介绍该技术的原理及其在钢铁材料方面的应用情况，并讨 论了它在钢铁领域的发展趋势，指出喷射成形工艺是一种有望替代粉末冶金工艺生产高合金钢材及一些特殊钢材的 崭新工艺。 关键词 喷射成形快速凝固粉末冶金 andIts inIron＆SteelMaterials SprayFormingTechnologyApplication YAN Feil，XUZhoul，SHI Junfei2 Haishengz，FAN for MaterialsandTestsof of (1 LaboratoryHigh Key Temperature MinistryEducation，ShanghaiJiaotong 200030；2 BaosteelResearch 201900) University，ShanghaiShanghai Institute，Shanghai Abstract isanew which inrecent with Sprayforming shapetechnologydevelopedrapidly years．Compared conventional and of aremore itcan and metallurgy，equipments castingpowder technologysprayforming simple，and thematarialswithsmall size，and hasbeen usedin produce segregation，finegrain highdensity．Sprayforming widely andmetal and iniron aluminum-iron-copper-basedalloys，hightemperaturealloys composites．Mechanismapplication steelmaterialsareintroducedinthis andits trendisalsodiscussed．Itis outthat paper developing pointed spray isanew whichtakethe of tO steelsand forming technologymay placepowdermetallurgyproducehighalloyed some steels． special wo