SPWM型变频器供电下异步电机电磁噪声.pdfVIP

2014,41 (7) 运行与保护 埒EMCA 試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試 SPWM型变频器供电下异步电机电磁噪声 宁 榕 (安徽皖南电机股份有限公司,安徽 泾县 242500) 摘 要:对SPWM变频器供电时的谐波进行了频率分析,采用有限元软件对异步电机径向电磁力进行了仿真 计算,得到在电磁力密度的频谱中,开关频率附近的边带频率特征较为突出,并与试验测试结果一致,证明了采用该 方法进行电磁力计算的正确性,可为进一步研究变频器供电异步电机振动噪声理论基础的技术人员提供参考。 关键词:正弦脉宽调制;变频器;噪声;电磁力波 + 中图分类号:TM301.4 3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-6540(2014)07-0039-04 Electromagnetic Noise of Induction Motor under SPWM Inverter Power Supply NINGRong (Anhui Wannan Electric Machine Co. ,Ltd. ,Jingxian242500,China) Abstract:Harmonicfrequency under SPWM inverter power supply was analyzed using finite element software. Electromagnetic radial force of induction motor was calculated and simulated. And it was found that features of sideband frequencies are more prominent, which are near switching frequency in the frequency spectrum of electromagneticforce density. And the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results,which proves that the method of calculating the electromagnetic force is correct. And the method provides references for technical staff to further study noise and vibration of induction motor under inverter power supply. Key words:sinusoidal pulse width modulation(SPWM);inverter;noise;electromagnetic force waves 某些模态的固有频率接近而发生共振,引起电机 0 引 言 振动和噪声的明显增大。 电机作为各种设备的驱动力,广泛应用于工 1 正弦波脉宽调制的工作原理及谐 业、农业、商业及公用设施各领域。 由于人们对工 波分析 作场所的品质愈来愈重视,对如何进一步降低电 机的噪声和振动非常关注。 电机的振动和噪声水 1.1 正弦脉宽调制理论 平是评定电机质量的重要指标之一,不正常的振