PCI驱动开发手册.docVIP

Linux2.6内核PCI驱动程序开发 PCI相关数据结构说明 struct pci_driver 这个数据结构在文件/linux/pci.h里，这是Linux内核版本2.4之后为新型的PCI设备驱动程序所添加的，其中最主要的是用于识别设备的id_table结构，以及用于检测设备的函数probe( )和卸载设备的函数remove( )struct pci_driver { struct list_head node; char *name; const struct pci_device_id *id_table; int (*probe) (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id); void (*remove) (struct pci_dev *dev); int (*save_state) (struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state); int (*suspend)(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state); int (*resume) (struct pci_dev *dev); int (*enable_wake) (struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state, int enable); }; 为创建一个正确的struct pci_driver 结构, 只有4个字段需要被初始化:name,id_table,probe和remove。 其中id_table初始化可以用到宏PCI_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID,DEVICE_ID)，VENDOR_ID和DEVICE_ID分别为设备和厂商编号，由板卡生产厂家指定。 Static const struct pci_device_id mypci[] = { { PCI_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID,DEVICE_ID) }, {} }; pci_dev 这个数据结构也在文件include/linux/pci.h里，它详细描述了一个PCI设备几乎所有的硬件信息，包括厂商ID、设备ID、各种资源等struct pci_dev { struct list_head global_list; struct list_head bus_list; struct pci_bus *bus; struct pci_bus *subordinate; void *sysdata; struct proc_dir_entry *procent; unsigned int devfn; unsigned short vendor; unsigned short device; unsigned short subsystem_vendor; unsigned short subsystem_device; unsigned int class; u8 hdr_type; u8 rom_base_reg; struct pci_driver *driver; void *driver_data; u64 dma_mask; u32 current_state; unsigned short vendor_compatible[DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE]; unsigned short device_compatible[DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE]; unsigned int irq; struct resource resource[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; struct resource dma_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_DMA]; struct resource irq_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_IRQ]; char name[80]; char slot_name[8]; int active; int ro; unsigned short regs; int (*prepare)(struct pci_dev *dev); int (*activa