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《858_ftp》.pdf
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn. 2009; 38:423–437
Published online 17 November 2008 in Wiley InterScience (). DOI: 10.1002/eqe.858
The effect of foundation embedment on inelastic
response of structures
Mojtaba Mahsuli§ and M. Ali Ghannad∗, †, ‡
Department of Civil Engineering , Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave. , Tehran, Iran
SUMMARY
In this research, a parametric study is carried out on the effect of soil–structure interaction on the ductility
and strength demand of buildings with embedded foundation. Both kinematic interaction (KI) and inertial
interaction effects are considered. The sub-structure method is used in which the structure is modeled by a
simplified single degree of freedom system with idealized bilinear behavior. Besides, the soil sub-structure
is considered as a homogeneous half-space and is modeled by a discrete model based on the concept of
cone models. The foundation is modeled as a rigid cylinder embedded in the soil with different embedment
ratios. The soil–structure system is then analyzed subjected to a suit of 24 selected accelerograms recorded
on alluvium deposits. An extensive parametric study is performed for a wide range of the introduced
non-dimensional key parameters, which control the problem. It is concluded that foundation embedment
may increase the structural demands for slender buildings especially for the case of relatively soft soils.
However, the increase in ductility demands may not be significant for shallow foundations with embedment
depth to radius of foundation ratios up to one. Comparing the results with and without inclusion of KI
reveals that the rocking input motion due to KI plays the main role in this phenomenon. Copyri
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