《Java_nio入门教程(英文，步骤详细)》.pdfVIP

Getting started with NIO Presented by developerWorks, your source for great tutorials /developerWorks Table of Contents If youre viewing this document online, you can click any of the topics below to link directly to that section. 1. Before you start 2 2. Input/output: A conceptual overview 4 3. Channels and buffers 6 4. From theory to practice: Reading and writing in NIO 8 5. Buffer internals 12 6. More about buffers 21 7. Scattering and gathering 26 8. File locking 28 9. Networking and asynchronous I/O 30 10. Character sets 35 11. Summary and resources 38 Getting started with NIO Page 1 of 40 /developerWorks Presented by developerWorks, your source for great tutorials Section 1. Before you start About this tutorial The new input/output (NIO) library was introduced with JDK 1.4. Picking up where original I/O leaves off, NIO provides high-speed, block-oriented I/O in standard Java code. By defining classes to hold data, and by processing that data in blocks, NIO takes advantage of low-level optimizations in a way that the original I/O package could not, without using native code. In this tutorial, well cover almost every aspect of the NIO library, from the high-level conceptual stuff to under-the-hood programming detail. In addition to learning about crucial I/O elements like buffers and channels, youll have the opportunity to see how standard I/O works in the updated library. Youll also learn about things you can only do with NIO, such as asynchronous I/O and direct buffers. Throughout the tutorial, well work with code samples that illustrate different aspects of the NIO library. Almost every code sample is part of an extended Java program