《lesson 10》.ppt

B, if not A 说A也许有点过分 / 也许未至于是A / 纵使未到A的程度 等等，但说它是B应该是没有错的 / B却是对的 Dark, it is true, if not guilty. 尽管不是罪恶，也实在是见不得人的。 mark v. mark A (with B) / mark B on A make ( a mark or marks) on sth 在某物上做（记号） mark one’s name on one’s clothes mark one’s clothes with one’s name indicate or denote (sth) 表明、指明（某事物） This cross marks the spot where she died. 这个十字符号标明她死去的地点。 mark sb down reduce the marks given to sb in an examination, etc 给某人考试成绩等减分 She was marked down because her answer was too short. mark sth down reduce the price of sth 减某物的价 All goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有的货物一律八五折。 reflect v. reflect on / upon: think deeply about, or remind oneself of, past event; consider 沉思或回忆（往事）、思考（不用于被动语态） I need time to reflect on your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。 reflect sb/sth (in sth): (of a mirror, etc) make a visible image of sb/sth （镜子）映出某人/某物的影子 He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 他照镜子看看脸。 trees reflected in a window 窗上映出树的影子 reflect sth (from sth): (of a surface) throw back (light, heat,sound) （物体表面）反射（光、热、声） The moon shines with reflected light. 月球是籍反射阳光而发光的。 …now conj.(that)… … because the fact that …. 由于…, 既然…. Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident. 1. consist of ...: include .. as its main parts or aspects包括, ?? 相似结构：由 … 组成???构成 ???be composed of …???????????? … constitute ??be made up of … fall into… e.g.? 这本书是有八个章节构成的。 The book consists of eight chapters. ????????The book is composed of?eight chapters. ???? The book?is made up of?eight chapters. ??????????????The book falls into eight chapters. Eight chapters constitute the book. 2.? sure 1) adj. (predicative only) ?be sure to do sth. 务必，一定要?? make sure that… 确信 ?be/feel sure of (about) sth./ that…确信 2)adv. I said it’d happen, and sure enough it?did. (确实事实上) ?I don’t know it for sure.(的确，确实地) ?Compare: assure有信心地说，使相信确信　 ensure保证（得到），确定(获得) 3. work out This problem will not work out.(solve) They ‘ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars. (p