《Spatial Optimum Allocation of Small Watershed Land Resource》.doc

Spatial Optimum Allocation of Small Watershed Land Resource 小流域土地资源的空间优化配置 摘要 Optimal allocation of a watershed land resources, an important part of comprehensive management in the small watershed, is a reasonable planning of renewable natural resources, with the land resources being emphasized. ，,是一种以In this paper, linear programming methods are used to optimize the allocation of land areas respectively for terracing, planting economic fruit trees, natural forest and grass land in the watershed; 在本文中,线性规划方法用于优化配置的陆地面积分别为台地,种植经济果树,天然林和流域草地; In order to optimally locate the different lands in the appropriate place, spatial analysis of ARCGIS is also applied, with the topography, geomorphology, slope and present land use as the constrained conditions. 为了在适当的地方优化定位不同的土地，还应用了以地形、地貌、斜坡和当前土地利用为约束条件的ARCGIS空间分析。 The results provide directions to the management and development in watersheds. 研究结果提供在流域的管理及发展方向。 Water and land resources in a watershed should be protected and reformed as the land and water resources in it are reasonably used.流域The maximum of whole function of Eco-economic system could then be obtained. 可以获得最大的生态经济系统整体功能。 Finally, a case study is shown in a watershed in Shangnan County Shanxi Province to realize the spatial optimal allocation land resources in the watershed. 最后,通过一个陕西省商南县的案例来实现流域的空间优化配置土地资源研究。 一、引言 The land is the basic resource for human survival and development and has received widespread attention. 土地是为人类的生存和发展最基本的资源，已经受到了广泛的关注。 As the population, resources, environment and development issues become increasingly prominent; the shortage of land resource has become increasingly serious. 随着人口、资源、环境与发展问题变得日益突出,土地资源的短缺已经变得越来越严重。 Soil and water conservation has formed in recent decades as the highly comprehensive application technology with specific aim of the protection, improvement and rational use of water and land resources. 水土保持在最近二十年来,形成了高度综合应用技术与针对性的保护、改良与合理利用水资源和土地资源。 The technological system and methods of soil and water conservation are a