《Electrostatics.E-field and Gauss#39;s Law》.pdfVIP

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《Electrostatics.E-field and Gauss#39;s Law》.pdf

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《Electrostatics.E-fieldandGaussamp;#39;sLaw》.pdf

PHY205 Electromagnetism Lectures 5 and 6 Lectures 5 and 6 Electrostatics: E-field and Gausss Law Introduction Gausss law (which is deduced from Coulombs law) provides a convenient technique for determining the E-field due to a number different, high- symmetry charge distributions. Furthermore by suitable vector manipulation we arrive at the first of Maxwells equations. Concept of Flux If a vector quantity A passes through a surface S which is described by the vector S, then the flux through S is defined as the component of A normal to the surface multiplied by the area of S. Flux=AScosθ=A.S For a closed surface an outward directed flux is defined as having a positive sign. If the vector A is not constant over the surface S then S must be divided into a series of elements dS over which A.dS is constant. The total flux through S is then given by Flux z A =⋅dS S where the integral is a surface one over S. Gausss Law Consider a point charge q enclosed by a surface S. Consider a general surface element dS which lies a distance r from q. the E-field at dS is q E 2 4πε r 0 and the flux through dS is hence given by 1 PHY205 Electromagne