2010高考英语模拟新题分类汇编动词和词组.docVIP

动词和词组1．[2010·湖北六校第二次联考]I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ________ to you next time. A．pick it up　　　　　　　　　　　 B．make it up C．turn it up　　　　　　　　　　　 D．set it up 1B考查动词短语的含义。本句译为“非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。”A项意为“拿起；举起；（偶然）得到；听到；学会”；C项意为“开大，调高（音量、热量等）”；D项意为“建立；设立，开办”。 2. [2010·全国大联考2]The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion. A put aaway B take down C carry on D look over 2C考查动词词组。Carry on继续进行。 3．[2010·河北唐山市二模]Now, boys，I’ll the story where I stopped yesterday． A．take over B．take on C．take in D．take up 3D考查动词短语的词义辨析。此处take up继续（中断的话），接下来；take over 接管；take on 呈现；take in吸收，欺骗。句意：我要继续讲我昨天中断的故事。根据句意选D。 4．[2010·湖北六校第二次联考]The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ________ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building. A．set off　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．set down C．set aside　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．set about 4D考查动词短语的含义。“set about sth./doing sth.”“开始做，着手做……”；A项意为“出发；动身；启程”；B项意为“写下，记下”；C项意为“把……放到一旁；省出，留出（钱或时间）。”本句译为“我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始着手救援那些被困在楼房中的人们”。 5．[2010·全国大联考（新课标）]Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education． A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on 5D此题考查动词词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”； take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出（题目）”。 6．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]There’s growing unrest among the poor and unemployed. The media points out that it’s the government that should have a lot to ________. A. answer for B. stand for C. go for D. care for 6A考查动词短语的含义。句意：贫困人口和失业者中间的不安与日俱增。媒体指出政府应负更多的责任。此处answer for对。。。负责。 A.hand out B.make up C.put away D.get in 7.C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。根据句意选C。hand out分发；make up弥补；put away收拾，储存；get in收获。 8. [2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）]Supposing someone you had been lying, what would you do? A. turned out B. found out C. picked out D. broke out 8B考查动词短语的含义。句意：假如有人发现你撒谎，你怎么办呢？turned out结果是； found out 发现；p