2015高考（人教版）英语全程复习构想 课时训练41 专题一　名词.DOC.docVIP

课时训练41　名词 一、根据句意填合适的名词 1．It was dark and he had already lost his ________ of direction. 答案　sense 解析　句意：天黑了，他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。 2．In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________. 答案　failure 解析　句意：在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用，指“停电”。 3．It is amazing that we have a perfect ________ of the city on top of the tower. 答案　view 解析　从后面的on top of the tower可知，这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景，故填view。 view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。 4．Little John hardly got anything in ________ for his kind act, which made him unhappy. 答案　reward 解析　句意：小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报，因此他很不高兴。根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward，意为“回报，报酬”。 5．The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers ________ for this product. 答案　demand 解析　句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet ones demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”。 6. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________. 答案　reference 解析　句意：学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，以便参考。for reference“供参考”。 7．Before we end this program, lets take a ________ at the sports news briefly. 答案　glance 解析　句意：我们结束这个节目之前，让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。从后面的briefly可知填写glance，take a glance at sth.“对某物瞥一眼”。 8．According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. 答案　access 解析　句意：根据联合国的报告，世界三分之一的人口喝不到干净的饮用水，得不到好的医疗保健。have access to“得到，有权进入”。 9．—Did you finish reading that long novel? —No，I ran out of ________. Its too long and I only completed half of it. 答案　patience 解析　句意：——你读完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我都没有耐心了。太长了，我只读完了一半。patience“耐心”。 10．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. 答案　lack 解析　句意：健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。根据常识可知，缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题。lack“缺少；缺乏”。 11．To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground. 答案　signs 解析　句意：为了保护环境，当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign“标记，标牌”。 12．After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the ________ was 3-2 in our fav