2016届高三英语北师大版一轮复习课时训练37 数词与主谓一致.docVIP

课时训练37　数词与主谓一致 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now. 答案　is telling解析　句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数now可知用现在进行时。________ (be) still unknown. 答案　is解析　主语为主语从句虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事故谓语动词用单数形式且表示被动故填is。________ (try), but none proved successful. 答案　has been tried解析　means的单复数同形从every可知这里是单数因此谓语动词也用单数而且根据句意可知是“每个办法都被尝试过了”故用被动语态。4．Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. 答案　serves解析　句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作可当……使”。由as well as可知该句的谓语应由Weibo而定故应用第三人称单数形式serves。 Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by such tricks. 答案　has been cheated解析　句意：——嘿我手机上有一条短信告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。many a＋单数名词”做主语谓语动词用单数形式根据句意可知许多人已经被骗过故用现在完成时的被动语态。________ (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved. 答案　are解析　large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式即由quantities决定且由every year可知用are。________ (take) good care of in the center. 答案　is being taken解析　as well as连接主语时谓语动词和前面的主语一致而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系故用被动语态。 ________ (be) of great importance to the students at college. 答案　is解析　句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句且主语从句中用了并列谓语表示的是同一问题的两个方面谓语动词应用单数形式且陈述的是客观情况应用一般现在时。________ (be) bad for their mental development. 答案　are解析　分析句子结构可知空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语先行词为films因此使用复数动词are。 ________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents? 答案　was解析　此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致而rather than连接主语时谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致所以使用was。二、根据文中意思完成下面句子(每空一词)桌子上有两本书和一本词典。________ two books and a dictionary on the table. 答案　are做这项工作Forty minutes ________ enough for the work. 答案　is玛丽的眼镜破了。________ broken. 答案　are学生们和老师都为他的演讲感动了。________ moved by his speech. 答案　were工厂里大约有300个工人。________ about 300. 答案　is地震过后需要大量的帐篷。________ needed after the earthquake. 答案　is三、高考原题单项填空________ a small piece of land where we can plant va