2016届高三英语大一轮复习语法专题《专题12 冠词》文档.docVIP

专题十二　冠词 ◆不定冠词的考查要点 1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 I’ll return in a day or two. 2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。 The children are of an age. 3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。 He wants to be a doctor. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。 We have meals three times a day. 5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。 A Mr.Li is asking to see you. 6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。 a heavy rain 7．用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim＝swim 题组训练1 语法填空 1．It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 2．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year. —Right，he will also get paid by the week. 3．Dr.Peter Spence，/ headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” 4．The biggest whale is a blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of a 9-storeyed building. 5．We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. ◆定冠词的考查要点 1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。 I have bought a book.The book is very useful. 2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。 Close the window，please. 3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。 4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。 5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。 6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。 7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。 8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：the West Lake。 9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。 10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。 11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。 12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。 13．用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。 题组训练2 语法填空 1．Let’s go to the cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. 2．What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize! 3．Some people fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world. 4．As is known to all，the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 5．As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange sight. ◆不用冠词的情况 1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。 2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have supper。 4．称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall I do next，Mother? 5．表示独一