高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第四讲 语法专练知能闯关动词和动词短语（含解析）.docVIP

【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第四讲 语法专练知能闯关动词和动词短语（含解析） 1．(2015·盐城质检)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________a perfect holiday home for the family.　　　　　　　 B．turn解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。 make在此为熟词生义表示“适合做宜用作”符合题意。(2015·杭州质His grandmother’s sudden death of a heart attack________Eric to study medicine. A．forced　　　　　　　 B．reminded C．convinced　　　　　　　 D．drove 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric的奶奶突发心脏病去世这促使他学医。drive“促使迫使”符合句意。(2015·南京模拟)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to________them or to control their lives for the rest of life. A．hold on to　　　　　　　 B．put up with C．give in to　　　　　　　 D．break up with 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：从婴儿出生的那刻起父母们就在帮助他们融入这个世界而不是抓紧他们不放或是控制他们一辈子的生活。根据后面的control可知前面应该用hold on to意为“抓紧不放开”。而put up with“忍受”；give in to“屈服”；break up with“同(某人)绝交”均不符合句意。(2015·成都质检)In spite of the tight schedule of study never been________．解析：选B。句意：尽管学习安排很紧但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in召来；call off取消；call out大声呼叫；call up给……打电话。根据句意可知项正确。！May I help you?e to________a double room with a sea view for two nights. A．observe　　　　　　　 B．reserve C．deserve　　　　　　　 D．preserve 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve意为“预订保留”符合语境。observe“观察到看到”deserve“应得”；preserve“保存维护”。(2015·浙江宁波高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith________after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up　　　　　　　 B．picked up C．made up　　　　　　　 D．turned up 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡多亏了Smith夫人父子俩最终言归于好了。make up意为“言归于好和解”符合语境。(2015·陕西宝鸡质检)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．　　　　　　　　　 B．take out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。(2015·厦门高三质量检查)The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.　　　　　　 B．struck解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警并强烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布发布”。D项符合句意。(2015·安徽安庆模拟)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.解析：选