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《CATTI三级笔译真题》.pdf
2006 年5 月人事部三级笔译真题
第一部分英译汉
Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic
Circle.
In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russias northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer
and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.
It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing. For the four million people who live north
of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their
environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the
preservation of their culture.
A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and
dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas
has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn
through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was
untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support
the growing energy industry.
Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate
several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one.
Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold
and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be
confounding.
In Finnmark, Norways northernmost
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