流体力学复习sdu.pptVIP

* 能量损失及管路计算 层流区 第一过渡区 第二过渡区 水力光滑区 水力粗糙区 紊流区 沿程水头损失 Friction Head Losses For circular pipes of constant cross-section, the head loss can be determined using the Darcy-Weisbach Equation L = pipe length D = pipe diameter V = pipe velocity f = friction factor ? * 局部水头损失 Minor Losses in Turbulent Flow Head losses at transition points are called minor losses. A minor loss is usually a function of the velocity head as follows: For sudden expansion due to change in pipe diameter, use Equation 8.76 to find hL(Minor):