基于SVPWM的直接转矩控制新方案.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 21 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 20 No. 21 2008 年 11 月 Journal of System Simulation Nov., 2008 基于 SVPWM 的直接转矩控制新方案 曹承志，时洪图，尹明军，张洪兵，伞宏力 （沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳 110023） 摘 要：针对传统的直接转矩控制(DTC)转矩脉动大、开关频率不恒定等问题，提出了一种基于空 间电压矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术的直接转矩控制系统新方案。该系统采用经遗传算法优化后的 模糊控制器代替常规的磁链和转矩控制器，以获得任意相位的空间电压矢量，然后利用 SVPWM 技术来合成该矢量。仿真结果表明该方案能有效减小磁链和转矩脉动，改善系统的性能。 关键词：直接转矩控制；空间电压矢量脉宽调制；模糊控制；遗传算法；仿真 中图分类号：TP 391.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2008) 21-5924-05 Novel DTC System Based on Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation CAO Cheng-zhi, SHI Hong-tu, YIN Ming-jun, ZHANG Hong-bing, SAN Hong-li (Shenyang University of Technology Department of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang 110023, China) Abstract: To solve the problem of large torque ripple and inconstant inverter switching frequency in the conventional direct torque control (DTC), a classic DTC method based on space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) was proposed. In the system, a fuzzy controller optimized by Genetic Algorithm optimization was used to substitute for flux and torque controller of traditional DTC system so as to calculate the reference voltage space vector. Finally, the reference vector was then synthesized by a SVPWM algorithm. Simulation results show that the DTC system can effectively reduce the flux linkage and torque ripple and improve the performance of system. Key words: direct torque control (DTC); space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM); fuzzy control; genetic algorithms (GA); simulation 引 言1 1 DTC 基本原理及转矩脉动分析 直接转矩控制(DTC)技术自 80 年代问世以来