网络介观拓扑结构和输运效率研究.pdf

其网络为小世界网络，当IntemetAS层网络的闭环系数变化不大时，网络的最短路 径为定值。以上研究说明闭环结构为网络的输运提供了更多的路径与信息，使网 络的平均路径随着闭环结构的增加而减小。以上结论加深了我们对一Y-Intemet网络 拓扑结构的认识，对我们优化Intemet网络，避免信息拥塞，具有一一定的指导意义。 关键词：网络输运，无标度网络，随机网络，网络的度关联，闭环系数，介观拓 扑结构，网络输运效率 李苇。青：网络介班打z扑结构与输运峦 j Abstract 。懈y Ⅲ嬲2”删2 ，㈣垮 删沿辫 幽僦3 networkisoneofthe networksinthe Transportation application contemporary andis relatedtOour as and lives，such society closely daily electricity biological ofthermal supplies，the generegulatorynetwork，energytransport materialandSOon．Itisfoundthatthe structuresofnetworkare mesoscopictopology tonetworkfunctions．Weareconcernedwithhowto particularlyimportant improve network the structures． transportefficiencythroughtuningmesoscopictopology Inthiswork，westudiedtherelationsbetween network andthe transportefficiency structuresofnetworksinscale—freenetworks．randomnetwork． mesoscopictopology Wefoundthatthenetwork increasedwiththe coefficientin transportefficiency cyclic scale—free networkwhilethe isinvariant．Theresult transportefficiency showsthatwe can the means improvetransport ofthe structuresin efficiencyb