中考英语 动词不定式考点精讲精练（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

中考英语 动词不定式考点精讲精练 外研版 动词不定式的用法动词不定式 1.具有动词的特点，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语等。 一、作主语 动词不定式作主语可位于句首。如：To learn English well is very important. 用it作形式主语，而将其置于句末。如It is very important to learn English well. 动词不定式作主语的常用句型有： 1. It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. for sb.常用于的形容词如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, exciting等。例It’s very interesting for him to do this kind thing.2. It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. ?of sb一般用表示人的性格，感情态度的形容词如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, rude, brave, stupid, silly等如：It’s really kind of you to help me . 3. It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. 该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. 、作宾语 常见的只能动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, need, decideask, learn, hope, begin, agree, plan, refuse, seem, wish, fail，choose, manage(设法pretend(假装promise(答应, expect(期望) afford(付得起，例句： 1.I want to take some books to the library. 2.They need to plant some trees.I decide to do my homework at night. 4.He hopes to see you soon. 注意：think, find, feel, make, believe等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj. +to do sth.”句型 it作形式宾语例：.I find it important to learn English well. 2.I think it necessary for us to have a good rest. II) [注意] 1)下列动词只能跟动名词：enjoy喜欢finish完成keep保持继续mind 介意practise练习,miss错过, suggest建议consider,考虑avoid避免escape逃脱imagine想象, allow允许prevent阻止 forgive原谅 例：You should practise speaking English Would you mind going with her?He enjoyed collecting stamps. You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 2)下列词组只能接动名词：be busy (in)忙于做某事be good at(擅长), give up(放弃) be afraid of(害怕)，feel like（想要）be worth(值得),have difficulty/trouble (in)（做某事有困难）have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in), How/what about…,thank you for, think of / about(想起),succeed in (成功) keep on(一直),cant help(禁不住), insist on(坚持prevent…from…(阻止), pay attention to(注意), look forward to(期望), prefer…to(更喜欢),be(get) used to(习惯于,?devote oneself to(将…奉献给几个惯用的动词不定式be afraid to do sth害怕干某事be sure to do确定干某事be pleased to do干某事高兴be happy to do干某事高兴be ready to do 准备干某事几乎所有介词，不管是单个介词还