毕业论文（设计）—基于单片机的按摩器系统的设计与实现常.docxVIP

 PAGE 23 郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目_基于单片机的按摩器系统的设计与实现 指导教师 职 称 学生姓名 学号 专 业 自动化 班级（1）班 院 （系） 电子信息工程学院 完成时间  基于单片机的按摩器系统的设计与实现 摘 要 按摩器（massager）是根据物理学，仿生学学，生物电学、中医学以及多年临床实践而研制开发出的新一代保健器材。电子按摩器还分为：电磁按摩、震动按摩和红外按摩。本设计所选择的是电子按摩器中的震动按摩器，利用单片机PWM（脉宽调制技术）控制直流电机的转速，从而控制震动的快慢和幅度。本文介绍了基于AT89C52单片机的按摩器系统的硬件结构和软硬件设计方法。系统以AT89C52单片机为控制器，产生PWM(脉冲宽度调制)控制波形输出，利用直流电机芯片L298N驱动12V直流电机。实现了电机的正转，反转以及多级调速，在LED上现实按摩器档位和正反转情况。此按摩器具有显示直观、功能多样、电路简洁、成本低廉等诸多优点，具有广阔的市场前景。 关键字：AT89C52，PWM(脉冲宽度调制)，L298N,12V直流电机。 Microcontroller based massage system design and implementation ABSTRACT Massager (massager) is based on physics, bionics, bio-electricity, medicine and clinical practice for many years and developed a new generation of health-care equipment. Electronic massager is also divided into: electromagnetic massage, vibration massage and infrared massage. The design was chosen by the vibration in the electronic massage massage, use of microcontroller PWM (pulse width modulation) control DC motor speed to control the speed and magnitude of vibration. This article describes the massage based on AT89C52 microcontroller system hardware and software and hardware design methods. AT89C52 microcontroller as the control system, resulting in PWM (pulse width modulation) control waveform output, the use of DC motor 12V DC Motor Driver IC L298N. To achieve the motor forward, reverse and multi-level speed, the LED on the real massage stalls and reversing the situation. This massage has a visual display, versatile, circuit simplicity, low cost and many other advantages, and has broad market prospects. Keywords: AT89C52, PWM (pulse width modulation), L298N, 12V DC motor 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125985 中文摘要 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125986 英文摘要 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125987 1概述 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125988 1.1选题背景 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125989 1.2设计的应用 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc261125990 2系统总体方案及硬件设计 6