南瓜籽剥壳机结构设计.doc

摘　要 目前，南瓜籽剥壳机采用剥壳方式，大多用单对轧辊对南瓜籽进行剥壳，并且剥壳效率低，且籽粒破碎率较大。针对于此，本文设计了一种基于挤压振动剥壳原理，能调节转速、间距，并可对籽粒进行清选的南瓜籽剥壳机。 此剥壳机的整体方案设计布置上采用南瓜籽分选机，偏心振动机构驱动的振动筛和调节轧辊转速的无级变速装置，传动机构，电机和机架等组成。本机以漏斗状输入物料的形式设计布置，机架支撑着可调节物料的喂料斗，主要承担南瓜籽的送料功能，主电动机布置于无级变速装置的下部，传动机构在机架的两侧，其剥壳过程是通过可调节转速和间距的剥壳轧辊对南瓜籽进行剥壳，剥出籽粒沿轧辊滚落入振动振动筛完成清选的过程。 该剥壳机构的性能技术指标：外形尺寸（长×宽×高）4900×3600×3570（mm）；轧辊数6只；轧辊直径67.5mm；轧辊间隙0.7～1.5mm；主电动机配套动力是1.1kW，生产效率200～600kg/h。其特点是：剥壳部分采用可传动用钢管；剥壳双辊采用啮合齿轮同步等速驱动；双辊表面附着一层橡胶滚花；轧辊的间距通过蜗杆传动和丝杆传动装置来实现，能满足不同尺寸的南瓜籽荚对剥壳间隙的要求。 关键词　南瓜籽；剥壳；挤压；机架；振动筛  Abstract Currently ， pumpkin seeds shelling machine sheller way ， mostly with a single pair of rollers carried on pumpkin peel ， peel and low efficiency， and larger grain crushing rate. In light of this ， we designed an approach based on the principle of extrusion vibration sheller can adjust the speed ， pitch ， and carried on grain cleaning pumpkin seeds sheller . Sorter using pumpkin seeds on the design and layout of this overall program Sheller ， eccentric mechanism driving the shaker and adjust the roll speed continuously variable transmission ， transmission， motor and chassis and other components. The machine in the form of a funnel -shaped design and layout of input materials ， frame supporting adjustable material feed hopper ， is mainly responsible pumpkin feeding function ， arranged on both sides of the lower part of the main motor ， continuously variable transmission device in the rack its peel is done by adjusting the speed and pitch can be peeled pumpkin seeds carried on the rolls peel ， peel along the grain roll rolled into vibration shaker to complete the cleaning process. The peel agency performance specifications : Dimensions ( L × W × H ) 4900 × 3600 × 3570 (mm); roll number 6 ; roll diameter 67.5mm; roll gap 0.7 ~ 1.5mm; main motor motive power is 1.1 kW， productivity 200 ~ 600kg / h. Its characteristics are : Sheller part is to drive with steel ; Sheller double roller gear synchronization using constant speed driving ; double roller surface w