2013高考英语单选全攻破第二单元第二部分单选命题策略分析与解题技巧.docVIP

第二部分 高考单选命题策略分析与解题技巧 第一节 高考单选命题常见手段 单项选择试题特点 1）句子长，2）复句多，3）结构较为复杂，4）语言实用性强，5）无单纯语法或词法考题，6）每题中都设置了特定的语境。 ---Who is the teacher? ---One of my friends is ______ teacher, ______ teacher who works in a middle school. A. a, the, B. the, a, C. a, a D. the, the 单项选择试题命题思路 注重单句层次的语境设置，重点考察考生的语言运用能力。 考生在具备了一定的语言能力、语言经验和语用经验，才能灵活自如地主宰单项选择题。分析历年考题，我们会发现近几年来的单句层次的语境创设手段有以下几种： 运用交际手段 交际语用型是指对提供的情景作出反应，旨在考察考生的语用能力。 (1)--- Can I get you a cup of tea? ---__________. (1998,15) A. That’s very nice of you. B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea. (2) ---Wait! ---_______. (2000,9) A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon? (3) ---Good morning, Grand Hotel. ---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. --- _______. (2001, 21) A. What can I do for you B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter D. At your service 交际综合型以对话为语境依托，目的在考察语法和词法。 (4) ---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ______ be ready by 12:00. (1998,13) A. can B. should C. might D. need (5) ---Will you stay for lunch? ---Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. (1999,15) A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t (6) ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead. (2000,15) A. must B. would C. should D. might (7) ---Alice, you feed the bird today, ______ ? ---But I fed it yesterday. ( ) A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 运用句法手段 运用复合句 (8) (9) The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000,21) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 运用并列句 I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (1997, 12) A. to go B. to have gone C. going